Denmark’s trams: pioneers on green tracks – what can Berlin learn?
In Denmark, cities such as Aarhus and Copenhagen are increasingly opting for green tram routes – which are not only visually appealing but also benefit biodiversity, help reduce heat and improve quality of life. The routes are landscaped with native plants that attract insects and improve the microclimate.
Comparison with Berlin:
Whilst Berlin is experimenting with the expansion of its tram network (e.g. the #Tangentiale) and initial pilot projects such as the ‘Green Wave’ for cycle paths, the systematic greening of rail infrastructure still lags behind the Danish models. Yet the potential is huge: particularly in densely built-up neighbourhoods, greened tracks could reduce noise, trap particulate matter and mitigate heat islands.
Conclusion:
Denmark shows how modern mobility and environmental improvement go hand in hand. It is time for German cities – Berlin in particular – to follow suit and view trams not just as a mode of transport, but as part of the green city of the future.
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